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100			_a Areef, Mulla and Sekhar, C.S.C. _957823
245			_aProductivity in the shadows: Unpaid female family labour in agriculture
260			_aEconomic & Political Weekly
300			_a60(40), Oct 4, 2025: p.37-47
520			_a The contribution of unpaid female family labour to Indian agriculture remains largely invisible, despite its crucial role in sustaining rural livelihoods. Drawing on household-level data from the National Sample Survey Office’s Situation Assessment Survey of Agricultural Households (2018–19) and employing an endogenous switching regression model, this paper finds that households not engaging in unpaid female family labour report, on average, one-third lower cultivation income. This finding underscores the centrality of women’s unpaid work in enhancing agricultural productivity.- Reproduced https://www.epw.in/journal/2025/40/special-articles/productivity-shadows.html
773			_aEconomic & Political Weekly
942			_cAR