000			01692nam a22001457a 4500
999			_c532181 _d532181
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100			_aShahani, Uttara _958381
245			_aBonded citizenship: Caste, partition, and the prevention of exit
260			_aModern Asian Studies
300			_a59(2), Mar, 2025: p. 427-454
520			_aHistorians of the Indian Partition focus on the permit systems the governments of India and Pakistan put in place to stem refugee entry and prevent the return of evacuees. However, the prevention of exit became, alongside non-entrée and the prevention of return, part of an official strategy of immobility in South Asia directed at marginalized castes. At Partition, Pakistan saw the labour of ‘non-Muslim’ marginalized castes as essential to its national wealth. It believed it had to retain them at all costs. On the other side of the border, the article discusses the Indian government’s laggardly, and often indifferent, response to the struggles of caste-oppressed groups trying to migrate to India. The article builds on scholarship on mobility capital and partial citizenship in the aftermath of Partition to argue that with the prevention of exit, citizenship incorporated an imposed nationalization that embodied the status of marginalized castes as more than a minority and produced a form of bonded citizenship.- Reproduced https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/modern-asian-studies/article/bonded-citizenship-caste-partition-and-the-prevention-of-exit/1A5AE7961CCCF1388545EFDE2B9015B7
650			_aCaste, Partition, Citizenship, Exit, Immigration, Mobility, Capital. _958382
773			_aModern Asian Studies
942			_cAR