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100 _aPandey, Shivendra
_960971
245 _aGreen hydrogen: A fuel of the future, a demand of the present: A policy analysis of the role of green hydrogen in India’s pursuit of energy independence by 2047
260 _aIndian Journal of Public Administration
300 _a72(1), Mar, 2026: p.86-99
520 _aAs India targets energy independence by 2047 and net-zero emissions by 2070, green hydrogen has emerged as a critical pivot for decarbonising ‘hard-to-abate’ sectors like steel, refining and heavy transport. This article provides a policy and techno-economic analysis of India’s National Green Hydrogen Mission (2023) within the global energy landscape. While green hydrogen offers a carbon-neutral alternative to grey hydrogen, its economic viability remains constrained by high production costs (3.9–12.8 USD/kg H2) compared to fossil-fuel-based methods (1.6–6.4 USD/kg H2). The study identifies a significant global ‘implementation gap’, where only a few of the announced hydrogen projects have reached the operational stage due to financing hurdles and supply chain constraints. Domestically, the research highlights critical sustainability challenges, specifically the requirement of approximately 9 litres of demineralised water per kilogram of H2, which may exacerbate water scarcity in India’s arid industrial hubs. The article concludes that while the Strategic Interventions for Green Hydrogen Transition (SIGHT) initiative and domestic electrolyser manufacturing are vital steps towards cost parity, India must balance its export ambitions with local resource preservation to ensure a truly just energy transition.- Reproduced https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/00195561261429222?_gl=1*1wzgkfe*_up*MQ..*_ga*NDAzODY0ODQxLjE 3ODA0NzcwMjI.*_ga_60R758KFDG*czE3ODA0NzcwMjEkbzEkZzAkdDE3ODA0NzcwMjEkajYwJGwxJGg5NjgyNDQ3ODE.
650 _aGreen Hydrogen policy, National green hydrogen mission, Sustainable fuel, Alternate fuel, Green hydrogen, Energy Independence.
_960972
773 _aIndian Journal of Public Administration
942 _cAR