000 01505pab a2200193 454500
008 180718b2004 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
100 _aReid, Margaret
245 _aSex-based glass ceilings in US state-level bureaucracies, 1987-1997
260 _c2004
300 _ap.377-405.
362 _aSep
520 _aThis study employed a national data set obtained from the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) to answer two questions. Are women adequately represented in the top-level positions in state bureaucracies and are impediments that women might encounter in reaching the highest level administrative posts related to the policy missions and/or organisational characteristics of these agencies? The authors found that (a) women are under-represented in top-level administrative and professional positions in distributive and regulatory agencies, suggesting the continued presence of glass ceilings in such agencies; (b) women are better represented among administrative and especially professional cadres in redistributive agencies, however their full representation at the uppermost administrative levels remains an unrealized goal; and (c) women are less well represented in higher paying positions (in proportion to their numbers in the agency) in agencies with higher salaries. - Reproduced.
650 _aBureaucracy
650 _aWomen in the civil service
700 _aKerr, Brinck
700 _aMiller, Will
773 _aAdministration and Society
909 _a62224
999 _c62224
_d62224