000			01636pab a2200193 454500
008			180718b2012 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
100			_aTao, Jill L.
245			_aWhere a hollow state casts no shadow: Homeowner associations in local governments
260			_c2012
300			_ap.678-694.
362			_aNov
520			_aOutsourcing public service provision to the private and nonprofit sectors has been well- documented and studied for over two decades as manifestations of the hollow state, but there is a relatively new phenomenon at local levels of government that has until recently eluded the attention of researchers in public administration and policy: private governments. Increasingly, U.S. citizens are far more likely to reside in a development operated by a homeowner's association, rather than (or in addition to) a city government. Services are provided by these private entities, funded by association dues, and governed by covenants, conditions and restrictions, drafted largely by developers. As administrative units, how do these developments interact with local governments? Using data from the first national survey of large homeowner associations, we present evidence that their perceptions of local government are significantly influenced by the degree to which they set themselves apart in private enclaves, and we offer some recommendations for further research of the implications that these perceptions pose. - Reproduced.
650			_aLocal government
650			_aHousing
700			_aMcCabe, Barbara C.
773			_aAmerican Review of Public Administration
908			_aN
909			_a98134
999			_c98133 _d98133