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Smart contracts & blockchain: The panacea to the unequal bargaining power of consumers?

By: Rab, Ajar.
Material type: materialTypeLabelBookPublisher: International Journal on Consumer Law and practice Description: 8, 2020: p.40-58.Subject(s): Bitcoin, Blockchain, Decentralized Leger technology, Smart contracts, IoT, Privacy, Ricardian contract, etc In: International Journal on Consumer Law and practiceSummary: The growing use of technology, apps, and internet-of-things is pushing innocent consumers to the bottom of the chain when it comes to freely negotiated contracts. Consumers click ‘I agree’ without knowing the terms and conditions of the contract. However, this rise in technology may ‘hold the cure to the unequal bargaining power in standard form consumer contracts. This paper highlights the current issues existing in consumer law jurisprudence and explains blockchain or decentralized Léger technology, and smart contracts. The paper argues that he application of such technologies, especially riparian contracts, has the potential to level the playing field and provide equal bargaining power to consumers, without comprising their privacy. It surveys the current use of such technology in areas of insurance, flight compensation and service contracts and demonstrates how issues of consent, legal certainty and enforcement of consumer rights can be better addressed by blockhain and smart contracts. The paper argues that such technologies foster trust, confidentiality, and efficiency and remove jurisdictional barriers in international trade and commerce. However, before such technologies con is given legal sanction for in the area of consumer law, many legal thresholds and statutory requirements will have to be revamped by legislatures. It concludes that blackhain and smart contracts can half in creating freely negotiated consumer contracts if consumer rights receive support from policymakers. – Reproduced
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Articles Articles Indian Institute of Public Administration
8, 2020: p. 40-58 Available AR123468

The growing use of technology, apps, and internet-of-things is pushing innocent consumers to the bottom of the chain when it comes to freely negotiated contracts. Consumers click ‘I agree’ without knowing the terms and conditions of the contract. However, this rise in technology may ‘hold the cure to the unequal bargaining power in standard form consumer contracts. This paper highlights the current issues existing in consumer law jurisprudence and explains blockchain or decentralized Léger technology, and smart contracts.
The paper argues that he application of such technologies, especially riparian contracts, has the potential to level the playing field and provide equal bargaining power to consumers, without comprising their privacy. It surveys the current use of such technology in areas of insurance, flight compensation and service contracts and demonstrates how issues of consent, legal certainty and enforcement of consumer rights can be better addressed by blockhain and smart contracts.
The paper argues that such technologies foster trust, confidentiality, and efficiency and remove jurisdictional barriers in international trade and commerce. However, before such technologies con is given legal sanction for in the area of consumer law, many legal thresholds and statutory requirements will have to be revamped by legislatures. It concludes that blackhain and smart contracts can half in creating freely negotiated consumer contracts if consumer rights receive support from policymakers. – Reproduced

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