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Bank runs, fragility, and credit easing

By: Amador, Manuel and Bianchi, Javier.
Material type: materialTypeLabelBookPublisher: The American Economic Review Description: 114(7), Jul, 2024: p.2073-2110. In: The American Economic ReviewSummary: We present a tractable dynamic general equilibrium model of self-fulfilling bank runs, where banks trade capital in competitive and liquid markets but remain vulnerable to runs due to a loss of creditor confidence. We characterize how the vulnerability of an individual bank depends on its leverage position and the economy-wide asset prices. We study the effect of credit easing policies, in the form of asset purchases. When a banking crisis is generated by runs, credit easing can reduce the number of defaulting banks and enhance welfare. When the crisis is driven by fundamentals, credit easing may have adverse consequences.- Reproduced https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/aer.20220328
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Articles Articles Indian Institute of Public Administration
114(7), Jul, 2024: p.2073-2110 Available AR133273

We present a tractable dynamic general equilibrium model of self-fulfilling bank runs, where banks trade capital in competitive and liquid markets but remain vulnerable to runs due to a loss of creditor confidence. We characterize how the vulnerability of an individual bank depends on its leverage position and the economy-wide asset prices. We study the effect of credit easing policies, in the form of asset purchases. When a banking crisis is generated by runs, credit easing can reduce the number of defaulting banks and enhance welfare. When the crisis is driven by fundamentals, credit easing may have adverse consequences.- Reproduced

https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/aer.20220328

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